Trail the tails

The Common Bird Monitoring lists 18 birds that can be easily spotted around your neighbourhood. Look out for these birds and tell us when, where and how often you have seen this bird in your area.

The Common Bird Monitoring lists 18 birds that can be easily spotted around your neighbourhood. Look out for these birds and tell us when, where and how often you have seen this bird in your area.

Get Lucky

Spot the birds in your neighbourhood and make a note on this sheet in the space provided. Tell us when and where you saw this bird, and also how many times in the week you have seen it. Record your sightings on paper, following this format and also take photos of at least five of these birds and mail it to The Hindu, 859/860 Anna Salai, Kasturi Buildings, Chennai 600002 or youngworld@thehindu.co.in The first 10 entries with maximum number of spottings will win prizes. Send us the name of your name, school, class and city along with your residential address and phone number.


Where:………………………………………………….

When: ………………………………………………….

How many times this week:………………….

1. Coppersmith Barbet

If you can hear the sound of a coppersmith striking metal, then the coppersmith barbet is close by. A crimson forehead and throat this bird chisels out a hole inside a tree to build its nest.

2.Greater coucal

A large cuckoo, it has a black, upper mantle with chestnut brown wings. With its ruby red eyes, it is impossible to miss it. You could also keep watch if you hear a low booming coop-coop-coops or a rapid rattling “lotok, lotok” or a harsh “skeeaaaw”.

3.Cattle egret

Your chances of spotting this heron will be directly proportionate to the number of cattle grazing around your area. A stocky heron, it has a relatively short thick neck, a sturdy bill, and a hunched posture. The eyes are fixed to allow it to see better while it eats. Usually silent, it will occasionally make a rick-rack noise.

4.House crow

This bird is hard to miss. It is also known as the Indian greynecked. It has a rich glossy black forehead, crown and upper breast but its neck is a lighter grey-brown. A common visitor especially while you eat, its cawcawing is hard to ignore.

5.Purple sunbird

A small sunbird, it feeds mainly on nectar. It has a short bill, a dark and short square ended tail and is metallic bluish in appearance. Though usally seen in pairs or small groups and it is often heard chwit-ting away early mornings and late evenings.

6.Black drongo

A small glossy black bird, with a wide fork in its tail. Aggressive and fearless, it is not afraid of attacking birds that stray into their territory. Catch it perched on electric poles or cable wires or hear its common call “tee hee”.

7.Indian robin

While the males are mainly black with a white shoulder patch, the females are brownish and have no white shoulder stripe. Often seen closer to the ground, chances are you will hear them first. Pay attention to a “sweeeech” or a “weeeech” call.

8.Green bee-eater

A slender bright green bird tinged with blue on the chin and throat is what would best describe this 16 cm long bird. Keep your ears tuned for a nasal trill “tree-tree-tree-tree” call while it’s flying right above you.

Black kite

Smaller in size than the red kites, both the male and female look alike. If it is perched on a tree you can see its yellow legs and black claws. More than hearing it the chances of spotting it in flight is higher. Be lucky if you hear a distinctive shrill whistle followed by a rapid whinnying noise.

9.Common myna

One for joy, two for sorrow, this bird is a frequent visitor to our gardens. With a brown body and a black hooded head it also has a yellow patch behind the eye. From croaks, squawks, chirps, clicks, whistles and growls the common myna is also known for its singing.

10.Barn swallow

Similar to the mynah and the crow, the swallow too is found in close association with the humans. A steel blue bird with a reddish brown forehead, chin and throat, the song of the barn swallow is a cheerful warble. Pay attention and you could hear a witt or “witt-witt” sounds of excitement as it feeds.

11.Ashy Prinia

They are long warblers and have short rounded wings with a longish cream tail. If you see them you will also notice that they hold their tail upright and use their strong legs to clamber about and hop. If you hear a “tchup, tchup, tchup” or “zeet-zeet-zeet” or a nasal “tee-tee-tee” you know who is nearby.

12.House sparrow

The house sparrow is a compact bird with rounded head. It has a stout and conical bill mainly for eating seeds. Often seen near houses and dwellings, it is seen chirping away quite uninhibited even when there are people nearby.

13.Common hoopoe

Has a distinctive crest and broad cinnamon feathers with black tips, their crest is erect only when alarmed or displaying. It derives its name from the sound it makes which is a a repeated loud “hoo poo”.

14.White-throated kingfisher

If you have been hearing chake-ake-ake-ake-ake, then be rest assured that you will see a bright blue back bird which has a chestnut coloured head, wings and tail and white throat and breast.

15.Rose-ringed parakeet

This birds have a yellow-green plumage and a rounded pinkish-red bill. While the male birds sport a red and black neck ring the females have none. If you were to hear a typical loud shrill, “kii-a” or “kii-ak” then make sure to look around you.

16.Indian robin

While the males are mainly black with a white shoulder patch, the females are brownish and have no white shoulder stripe. Often seen closer to the ground chances are you will hear them more. Pay attention to a sweeeech or a weeeech call.

17.Red-vented bulbul

This bird is identified by its short crest and a dark brown body and a head that is darker or black and its black tail is white tipped. It’s also invasive in nature and can be easily spotted close to fruit trees.

18.Rock pigeon

Also known as the rock dove, it is quite unmissable with its two solid black bands on its wings. It is a tubby bird with a small head and short legs, and the tail is wide and rounded.

Young Chef 31: Egg Dosa

Tired of the same old dosa and chutney? Well, here is a simple twist to the classic dish you could try out…

Here’s a yummy recipe for you to try when you’re tired of the usual food. Add a little twist to it…

Move the slider below from left to right to see how to make this dish. Remember when you use a knife or light the stove ensure there is an adult present.

Out of this world

Explore French Guiana, a small part of France nestled in far-off South America.

French Guiana borders the Atlantic coast in the northeast of South America, with Brazil on the east as well as in the south and Suriname in the west. Along with Suriname and Guyana, it is one of the three Guianas. The smallest of the three, French Guiana is made up of three landforms — the coastal region in the north, the inaccessible rainforest in the interior and the Tumuc Humac Mountains in the south.

Since the region is located close to the equator, the weather is quite hot and humid all through the year. The country also receives heavy rainfall between December and June-July.

The harsh landforms in French Guiana make travel a challenge. But it is certainly worth visiting the city of Kourou and taking a tour of the Space Centre and Space Museum.

Delectable cuisine

As French Guiana is technically a part of France, so breads and pastries have made their way into the cuisine.


The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea brings in seafood. Bouillon d’aoura, a popular dish, is a blend of crab, chicken, prawns, smoked fish, vegetables, and the aurora fruit that grows in Savannah trees. Interestingly, East Indian traders brought roti into this region. This flat round bread is eaten with a variety of curries. Indonesian, Vietnamese, Creole as well as Chinese influences have also crept into the cuisine of French Guiana.


The famous cayenne pepper is a spice that originated in Cayenne — the capital of French Guiana. Sugarcane is one of the major crops grown in this region.



Cultural melting pot

In 1503, Spaniards settled in French Guiana and booted out the indigenous people. In the early 1600s, the Dutch occupied the region, but were soon superseded by the French when they gained ownership of the land. It was only in 1946 that French Guiana became a department of France. Hence, French is spoken by a majority of the population along with Creole. People communicate in English as well.

In the field of literature, René Maran is known for his novel Batouala. The capital city of Cayenne houses French colonial architecture as well as museums.


French Guiana has a national football team. The people of this country also indulge in water sports such as boating, swimming and fishing. How about grooving to some ‘bigi pokoe’, a popular style of music?

Reach great heights

Are you as fascinated as the baby animals are, about growing tall? Well, here is an asana that might work for you.

Yoga is a wonderful way of de-stressing and countering all the pressures of school, friends, sports, and life in general. You feel strong, flexible and full of confidence. The best part is that yoga is non-competitive, which means that you do it just for yourself! You connect more deeply with yourself. You become aware of your body, of all the muscles that are stretching, bending, contracting… making you stronger, and filling you with self-esteem. Yoga brings to the surface that marvellous inner light that all of you have, so spread that yoga mat, and try some poses that our friends from Yoga Jungle are waiting to teach you!

The story so far: Hide n seek, followed by Shashakasana, then just fooling around and teasing each other followed by Vrikshasana. and then a spot of mountain climbing with Simha garjan and Parvatasana. Bunny Rabbit and her friends — Geeya the Giraffe, Dimpy the Duck, Vriksha the Tree, Ellie the Elephant, Turtle Tom, Simba the Lion, Heigh Ho the horse, and of course the monkeys — are so full of energy! Geeya, who was so shy when she first met this gang, has just started to open up and enjoy. Right now, they are all on top of the hill enjoying the magnificent view of the valley and the river below.

“Now let’s race down!” yelled Bunny Rabbit. She never seemed to get tired!Ellie the Elephant was keen to keep up with her this time. After all, racing down would be much easier than racing up the hill, right? Bunny Rabbit, in her excitement, didn’t wait for Ellie to catch up, like she did while they were climbing. She wanted to be the first. Sure enough, she was the first.

Soon, all the other animals reached the foothill, even Turtle Tom. But where was Ellie?

“Don’t tell me she is this slow coming downhill!” exclaimed Bunny.

Just then, they heard a faint cry for help.

Running around the mountain, all the animals were horrified to see Ellie hanging from the branch of a tree. She must have slipped down the steep slope on the rocky side of the mountain, but thankfully the tree had caught her.

In a fix

What now? The tree was too high and none of the animals could reach up to help her.Well, actually, one of them could — it was Geeya the Giraffe! With her nimble legs, she could safely cross the rocks, and with her long neck, she was able to reach the branch that Ellie was stuck on. Soon Ellie was back on the ground, and all her friends clapped and cheered.

Geeya was a hero! All the animals grew fond of her. She plucked tender leaves from tree tops for them. She could reach the tastiest fruits hidden from the sight of even the monkeys! And of course, every time some silly animal got stuck in a tree, it was Geeeeeeyaaaaaaaa to the rescue!

All the baby animals now grew fascinated with growing tall. They followed Geeya all day long asking her how she managed to grow tall. Baby Zebra told his mom, “You know what, Geeya is as tall as the mountain!” Ellie the baby elephant thought Geeya was as tall as the palm tree.Geeya was amused with all this attention. She asked the baby animals, “Do you kids want to be as tall as me? Then, let’s try Tadasana or the palm tree pose. It will help you grow tall.” Baby monkey said, “I’m going to call this the Giraffe pose!”


Tadasana helps increase height in children, improves body posture and balance, develops and activates the nerves of the entire body, and strengthens the ankles, knees, thighs, arms, and legs.


Note: This fun yoga series only aims to create awareness, and not teach yoga. One must learn yoga ONLY from a qualified teacher. Yoga must always be done on an empty stomach.

DIY: Sunny Pinwheel

Have a good time with this fun sunny pinwheel. Read on to find out how you can make one.

Brighten up your day with a yellow, sunny pinwheel! Here’s what you need, to get started.

Materials: Orange and yellow colour paper, pencil with a rubber tip, bell pin, scissors, sketch pens, glue, scale

Steps:

1. For the sun, cut out a circle of about 4 cms in diameter from the orange coloured paper, and add details with a sketch pen.

2. Fold a square sheet of yellow paper (about 12 x 12 cms) in half, diagonally from both sides, such that the corners meet. Open it up and reveal the fold lines.

3. Use the sun cutout to trace a circle in the centre of the square sheet.

4. Draw designs (to show the sun rays) at the front and back, as shown.

5. Measure and cut from the corner along the diagonal folds on the square sheet of paper, stopping about 2 cms from the centre.

6. Fold the tight corner of each triangle and glue them to the centre as shown.

7. Pin the sun and the pinwheel to the rubber tip of the pencil using a bell pin. Blow at your pinwheel and watch the sun spin!

Fauna of India

This World Wildlife Week India Special crossword is all yours to solve. See if you know the animals and birds from the clues given

Fauna of India

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Across

  • 1-6 :You can spot the ______ Tiger at Sundarbans National Park (6)
  • 18-22 :Cock____: insect considered a pest (5)
  • 23-27 :______ Ali: 'The birdman of India' (5)
  • 42-44 :You can spot the Asiatic Lion at this sanctuary (3)
  • 57-65 :The world's longest venomous snake (4,5)
  • 81-83 :The Indian Flying ___ is also known as Fruit Bat (3)
  • 89-91 :The honey___ builds a hive (3)
  • 96-99 :____fisher, a colourful bird (4)
  • 103-105 :____cock, the National bird of India (3)
  • 111-113 :This insect lives in a colony (3)
  • 119-121 :Nocturnal bird (3)

Down

  • 1-45 :The Gaur is also called the Indian __________ (5)
  • 3-58 :Also known as the bluebuck, this is the largest antelope in Asia (6)
  • 9-64 :Type of monkey native to India (6)
  • 11-44 :____ Khan, name of the tiger in The Jungle Book (4)
  • 18-62 :You can spot this animal at Kaziranga National Park (5)
  • 27-104 :The snake's deadliest enemy (8)
  • 57-90 :A large bird of prey (4)
  • 63-96 :Black____: Indian antelope that is endangered (4)
  • 87-120 :The ____ leopard is found in the Himalayas (4)

Spread the joy

Zoe is disappointed — none of his friends want to talk about his beautiful stripes. Then, Mother has an idea.

My Monthly Planner: October 2018

The year is getting closer to the end. Get your own planner to jot down your activities and keep track of all the things you have to do this month. Learn a new language along the way.