Story of the Earth

The Earth has changed and evolved to what it is today. Backpack through time to see the phases of our continents

A few million years ago, the Earth was a completely different landscape with diverse flora and fauna, a few of which are extinct now. More importantly, the land masses and oceans looked quite different. Slide through to see the changes…

Eat just right

The food pyramid is your daily guide to eat right and a visual tool to help you plan your meals better. Learn more with this video.

Eat just right
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Quiz Whizz – December 17, 2021

It’s quiz time, folks! Check your general knowledge with these questions.

Here is this week’s quiz to test your knowledge of current affairs and the world in general. Time to get your grey cells going. Here are six questions that will do the job.

Beat the clock

It’s high time! Or make up for lost time… Before you call it a day, play this crossword designed just for you!

It’s all about time! Guess these clues and the easy part is there’s no time limit to guess them all! Play along.

Through the viewfinder

Fitting animals with cameras has revealed behavioural traits that help them survive and flourish.

Ever tried getting into close quarters with the members of the animal kingdom to learn about them? Well, here’s what fitting animals with camera has revealed about their behaviour. Take a look…

Grey-headed flying foxes

These adventurous tourists have flown over thousands of kilometres to settle in South Australia and are usually seen near the east coast. Their abrupt emergence was a complete mystery, as they had never been seen there before. Despite their fox-like appearance, they are one of Australia’s biggest bat species and feed on flowers and fruit, earning them the nickname “fruit bats.” Camera recordings show that these mega-bats also eat important agricultural crops. Their appetite for fruit is a particular worry for local farmers. The Adelaide region in South Australia is home to numerous sugar-rich crops, which may be a reason why these fruit bats made it their home.

Powerful Kangaroos

Native to Australia and New Guinea, these jumpers have a tiny head, strong and powerful hind legs, huge feet suitable for leaping, and a long muscular tail for balance. Now look at the population of kangaroos in New South Wales, which is being driven to the verge of extinction due to a surge in coastal development. When cameras were attached to these kangaroos, it revealed how these marginalised marsupials are doing everything they can to stay alive. Grass and weeds along the beach are insufficient to sustain them in the long run. For both humans and animals to have a future, co-existence is a must.

Muscular Loggerhead Turtles

The world’s greatest population of breeding loggerhead turtles can be found in Cabo Verde, often known as Cape Verde, a nation on the west coast of Africa that consists of a series of islands. Loggerhead turtles may grow to be twice the size of an adult person and live up to 50 years. They spend their lives travelling hundreds of kilometres between feeding areas across the world. Not much is known about them since they spend so much time in the ocean. Scientists designed and installed a camera on a female turtle to record what she did for 24 hours. The data obtained has been critical in helping protect the local waters from overfishing and pollution to ensure the safety of future turtle generations.

Northern Elephant Seals

Northern elephant seals are often found in California, on the U.S. west coast. Despite their blubbery appearance, these seals are great athletes. They swim 9,000 km every year and can dive 1.5 km deep, with a heart rate of only three beats per minute and can hold their breath for up to two hours. Cameras were fitted on new-born elephant seals, who are left alone at home to prepare themselves to become the ultimate divers. This helped researchers understand the importance of the nursery and how it gave early learning opportunities. The footage showed the super-active seals chasing fish, interacting with each other, and playing with seaweed to develop key diving abilities. After training in water, they also appeared to take breaks on the beach and learning to become breath-holding divers so that they could find food on their first excursion into the sea.

The Tropical Caribbean Reef Shark

The usually harmless Caribbean Reef Shark is most common species of shark found cruising along a reef in the Bahamas. The waters around the Bahamas are rich with hundreds of marine creatures and plants, as well as the world’s third-biggest coral reef. A Caribbean reef shark was fitted with a specially built camera, providing us a unique picture of the reef as it glided through canyons of corals, inaccessible to human divers. The findings elaborated that there was algae overgrowth on some of these reef patches, which may deplete oxygen levels and block sunlight, damage coral and having a severe impact on the entire food chain ranging from wrasses to reef sharks.

Sleepy koalas

The koala lives along the eastern and southern coasts of Australia’s mainland, in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. Koalas appreciate open eucalyptus woods, and the leaves of these trees account for most of their food. Koalas are mostly inactive and sleep up to 20 hours a day due to their diet’s low nutritional and caloric content. Koalacams, specially developed with their tree-hugging nature in mind, gave an insight into what the Koalas needed to sustain and live. Findings showed us that, Koalas are anything but sleepy even during the night and they scale many trees over the course of the night and do not stick to just one tree. Because of the habitat clearing in urban Australia, more than 2000 koalas are brought into Queensland every year, where they get exactly what they need to survive.

Based on what you have learnt, try your hand at solving this quiz.








Dramatic differences

Spot the differences in the picture of a play in progress!

Plays are fun to watch. It’s even more fun when you are putting one together! Be it the actor, director, set designer or costume in charge, take on different roles and come up with your own play.

Here’s one in progress below.

 

Though it looks the same, there are 7 differences in the picture below. Can you spot them?

Across space and time

Meghnath learns how sages used to communicate and meet with ethereal beings…

Meghanth is curious to know the story of King Kakudmi. Sukracharya’s words keep echoing in his head: “The faster you travel, the slower time flows as per time dilation. That is why the sages never seem to age.”

Meghanth (to himself): But if they travel at such speeds, how do they meet the heavenly beings? Dad also told me he met Lord Shiva and gained much knowledge from him. How is this possible? Will the Kakudmi story give me the answers?

Sukracharya: So, Prince of Lanka, shall I begin the story of Kakudmi?

Meghnath: I am eager to listen to it, Guru.

Sukracharya: As I mentioned earlier, this story takes place in the Satya Yuga, a period where Gods/ethereal beings stay in accessible places.

Meghnath: Where?

Sukracharya: Vishnu in Vaikunta, which is somewhere near the constellation of Capricorn. Brahma in Brahmaloka, which is 337318502.4 km away from Vaikunta, and so on.

Meghnath: Then how did the sages on Earth meet these beings?

Sukracharya: You need to know the right path.

Meghanth: Like a shortcut or secret passage?

Sukracharya: Yes, somewhat like that. There are some underworld cities like Agartha and Shambala where you can find those secret passages. In modern science, they call it wormholes. These wormholes can connect light years of distance in a few seconds. Scientists of the future like Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawkins strongly believe in these.

Meghnath: Wow! They sound like teleportation portals.

Sukracharya: Yes. Now back to the story. King Kakudmi was looking for a good and accomplished man to marry his daughter Revathi. He wanted to meet Brahma regarding this. So, he sent a message to him mentally.

Meghnath: How?

Sukracharya: It’s a separate topic called electromagnetic waves. I’ll tell you about it another time. So assuming it reached him, he traveled to Brahmaloka. But Brahma was busy watching a dance performance.

Meghanth: Scope for some confusion…

Sukracharya: Exactly! Since Brahma was busy, Kakudmi waited outside. After 27 minutes, Brahma spotted Kakudmi and asked how long he had been waiting for. When Kakudmi told him and also the reason for this visit, Brahma laughed.

Meghanth: Why?

Sukracharya: Keep thinking. I will come back and tell you…

Meghanth (to himself): Why did Brahma laugh?

Now that you’ve read the story, try your hand at these puzzles, and put them in the right order to get the full picture.


Come to the table

A table game is any game that is played on a table, with counters, balls or any other playing pieces.

What is a table sport? Well, it is exactly what it is called…a sport played on a table against an opponent or opponents and it involves some sort of physical activity or mimics a classic sport.

Some of these games, like table tennis, air hockey and so on, require physical dexterity. While others like Bridge require a quiet mind and some serious thinking.

Table games include foosball, table shuffleboard, bubble hockey, cup pong, pool, air hockey and more.

Can you identify the game in the grid by using the picture clue given?

Christmas Story? Part 1

One day, well before Christmas, one of the male reindeer woke up to the fact that they had never pulled Santa’s sleigh. So, he decided to do something about it.

Here’s a Christmas special story just for you. However, before we go on, here are a few reindeer facts: Male reindeer cast their antlers before Christmas. The mating season is in autumn and male reindeer use their antlers to fight and once that’s over they cast them off. Santa’s reindeer are female.

Go on! Read this special story

As the tune struck up, Dancer started with ballet and moved over to foxtrot and then ballroom and finished with a waltz. It was skillfully executed and everyone clapped. HipHop brought joie de vivre. He came into the ring doing the hip hop and quickly changed to an Irish jig, then a Scottish fling, some Zumba and finished with tap dancing. HipHop’s mood and excitement spread to the crowd and many of them were dancing too.
“This round goes to HipHop,” announced Mrs. Santa. There was wild cheering from Team B.
(To be continued)

Bank on it

India has a number of foreign banks that conduct business in this category. Do you know where the more well-known ones are from? Try this activity to learn more…

A bank is a place where people put their money to keep it safe. Each individual has an account in a bank. When they put money in, it is called a deposit. When they take money out, it is called a withdrawal. Banks not only keep our money safe, they also offer us a way to grow our money. There are different kinds of banks.

In India, we have nationalised banks like State Bank of India, Indian Bank, Canara Bank and others. Then there are private ones like Axis Bank, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank. But there are some that have their headquarters in foreign countries. These banks have their origin in other countries but function in India. Here are the names of some foreign banks that have offices in India. But where do they have their headquarters? Find out with this activity.